Summary o the book the murder of history by K.K Aziz

 

book cover

Two hundred thousand years ago when homo sapiens start living together in the form groups for hunting and protection purposes social hierarchies also started  to develop, and it remain indispensable reality of human history that  every society reflect the behaviors of it powerful stratum and remain in the  influence of its ruling minority , who mostly exercise their power in negative manner and whoever stand against the ruling minority  and  try to tell truth to the people against the established order and norms of the society  their voice get suppressed. The ruling minority who are the beneficiary of  the system don't want the masses to be aware of the reality and stand up against their  ruling minority  and the masses can be exploit easily as long as they remain unconscious of the reality, many example of such incident can be narrated  from poisoning of Socrates by Athens  to killing of Jamal Kashoggi by kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

In late 18th century when the wave of nationalism ripple into the palace of monarchies some power full people tries to take advantages of the new system, they tries to induce the passion of false nationalism into the mind of people and thus the  suffering and exploitation  of the masses take a different direction.

The creation of    Pakistan and India  in mid 20th century is a good example of  this false nationalism. when the British came to the subcontinent  they bring  inclusive economic and meritocratic social system  with them, these systems greatly damage the interests and monopolies of the powerful stratum in economic and social realms of the subcontinent, but it   make them aware of the reality that the officialdom which was prevailing from the time of their distant forefather will not further work in the modern and rapidly industrializing world, therefore they try to take advantages from the wave of nationalism, so they increase their involvement in the active politics, the formation of Congress in 1885 and  Muslim league  in 1906 by Nawabs was part of the same series.

 After their formation both these  political parties propagate a passion  of false nationalism among the people of subcontinent. Congress who was advocating for the independence for the untied India was deliberately  ignoring the the multi lingual, ethnic and religious diversities and pandemonium in the subcontinent and the  Muslim league who was advocating for the division on the basis of only two religion was not only creating  hatred and further  bustle between the Hindus and Muslims but also putting in danger the fate of many million Sikhs, Buddhist and other religious minorities. nationalism  which mostly based on ethnic and lingual background  cannot sustain and develop in such ethno lingual  diversity nor solely on single  religious background. 

Khursheed Khalil Aziz in his book "The Murder Of History" also mention the camouflaged fact behind the formation and development of Muslim league by  power Muslim elite of subcontinent, specifically of central province and how they created hatred among Muslims for other religion with the help of molvis and ulamas to propagate their  vicious ideology of two nation  theory,  and how this deviously  induced hatred and  false nationalism ultimately resulted in the formation of pakistan  .one such incident he mention was during the election of 1946 where Muslim league  rhetoric urged people  during the Friday sermons that their vote for the Muslim league will be the confirm ticket of paradise in the after world . After the independence  of Pakistan the powerful elite hijack the country and continue it on the track of hatred and false nationalism, and mislead it citizen by distortion of the fact and figure of history.  for this purpose they used their education   system  specifically their Pakistan study curriculum as  weapon to target the young  mind in the early stage of their development , he mention that how in  our curriculum the historical fact about the 1965 war is distorted marking it as India's aggression which resulted in Pakistan victory and it is still celebrated with zeal as the defense day every year  but the reality is totally opposite to it .he is of the opinion that those Pakistan study curriculums are the one who  has murdered our  history .it is due this eye open book he is designated as traitor by powerful elite and his book is still banned in Pakistan 

As he rightly mention that distortion of historical fact to  make the citizen unconscious of the mistake made by the state  will not  strengthen the national cohesion between different ethnic group of Pakistan rather it will only increase injustice, intolerance and further division,   which will ultimately result in more poverty, bad governance, economic insecurity, internal and external security challenges for Pakistan.  to  furthermore precarious situation or even to disintegration of the state.  so  if we want to sustain and develop as successful  nation we should be truly aware of our real history celebrate it but  at the same time  feel guilty on  mistakes which we made in the past and try to rectify them instead of deliberately  falsifying and glorifying them. 


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